前端控制器模式(Front Controller Pattern)是用來(lái)提供一個(gè)集中的請(qǐng)求處理機(jī)制,所有的請(qǐng)求都將由一個(gè)單一的處理程序處理。該處理程序可以做認(rèn)證/授權(quán)/記錄日志,或者跟蹤請(qǐng)求,然后把請(qǐng)求傳給相應(yīng)的處理程序。以下是這種設(shè)計(jì)模式的實(shí)體。
我們將創(chuàng)建 FrontController、Dispatcher 分別當(dāng)作前端控制器和調(diào)度器。HomeView 和 StudentView 表示各種為前端控制器接收到的請(qǐng)求而創(chuàng)建的視圖。
FrontControllerPatternDemo,我們的演示類使用 FrontController 來(lái)演示前端控制器設(shè)計(jì)模式。
創(chuàng)建視圖。
HomeView.java
public class HomeView {
public void show(){
System.out.println("Displaying Home Page");
}
}
StudentView.java
public class StudentView {
public void show(){
System.out.println("Displaying Student Page");
}
}
創(chuàng)建調(diào)度器 Dispatcher。
Dispatcher.java
public class Dispatcher {
private StudentView studentView;
private HomeView homeView;
public Dispatcher(){
studentView = new StudentView();
homeView = new HomeView();
}
public void dispatch(String request){
if(request.equalsIgnoreCase("STUDENT")){
studentView.show();
}else{
homeView.show();
}
}
}
創(chuàng)建前端控制器 FrontController。
FrontController.java
public class FrontController {
private Dispatcher dispatcher;
public FrontController(){
dispatcher = new Dispatcher();
}
private boolean isAuthenticUser(){
System.out.println("User is authenticated successfully.");
return true;
}
private void trackRequest(String request){
System.out.println("Page requested: " + request);
}
public void dispatchRequest(String request){
//記錄每一個(gè)請(qǐng)求
trackRequest(request);
//對(duì)用戶進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證
if(isAuthenticUser()){
dispatcher.dispatch(request);
}
}
}
使用 FrontController 來(lái)演示前端控制器設(shè)計(jì)模式。
FrontControllerPatternDemo.java
public class FrontControllerPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FrontController frontController = new FrontController();
frontController.dispatchRequest("HOME");
frontController.dispatchRequest("STUDENT");
}
}
驗(yàn)證輸出。
Page requested: HOME
User is authenticated successfully.
Displaying Home Page
Page requested: STUDENT
User is authenticated successfully.
Displaying Student Page
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