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在本教程中,您將學(xué)習(xí)如何:
對(duì)于本教程,我們將大量使用兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):cv :: Point和cv :: Scalar:
它表示由其圖像坐標(biāo)和指定的2D點(diǎn)。我們可以將其定義為:xy
Point pt;
pt.x = 10;
pt.y = 8;
or
Point pt = Point(10,8);
Scalar( a, b, c )
我們將定義一個(gè)BGR顏色,如:Blue = a,Green = b和Red = c
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#define w 400
using namespace cv;
void MyEllipse( Mat img, double angle );
void MyFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center );
void MyPolygon( Mat img );
void MyLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end );
int main( void ){
char atom_window[] = "Drawing 1: Atom";
char rook_window[] = "Drawing 2: Rook";
Mat atom_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );
Mat rook_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );
MyEllipse( atom_image, 90 );
MyEllipse( atom_image, 0 );
MyEllipse( atom_image, 45 );
MyEllipse( atom_image, -45 );
MyFilledCircle( atom_image, Point( w/2, w/2) );
MyPolygon( rook_image );
rectangle( rook_image,
Point( 0, 7*w/8 ),
Point( w, w),
Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),
FILLED,
LINE_8 );
MyLine( rook_image, Point( 0, 15*w/16 ), Point( w, 15*w/16 ) );
MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/4, w ) );
MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/2, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/2, w ) );
MyLine( rook_image, Point( 3*w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( 3*w/4, w ) );
imshow( atom_window, atom_image );
moveWindow( atom_window, 0, 200 );
imshow( rook_window, rook_image );
moveWindow( rook_window, w, 200 );
waitKey( 0 );
return(0);
}
void MyEllipse( Mat img, double angle )
{
int thickness = 2;
int lineType = 8;
ellipse( img,
Point( w/2, w/2 ),
Size( w/4, w/16 ),
angle,
0,
360,
Scalar( 255, 0, 0 ),
thickness,
lineType );
}
void MyFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center )
{
circle( img,
center,
w/32,
Scalar( 0, 0, 255 ),
FILLED,
LINE_8 );
}
void MyPolygon( Mat img )
{
int lineType = LINE_8;
Point rook_points[1][20];
rook_points[0][0] = Point( w/4, 7*w/8 );
rook_points[0][1] = Point( 3*w/4, 7*w/8 );
rook_points[0][2] = Point( 3*w/4, 13*w/16 );
rook_points[0][3] = Point( 11*w/16, 13*w/16 );
rook_points[0][4] = Point( 19*w/32, 3*w/8 );
rook_points[0][5] = Point( 3*w/4, 3*w/8 );
rook_points[0][6] = Point( 3*w/4, w/8 );
rook_points[0][7] = Point( 26*w/40, w/8 );
rook_points[0][8] = Point( 26*w/40, w/4 );
rook_points[0][9] = Point( 22*w/40, w/4 );
rook_points[0][10] = Point( 22*w/40, w/8 );
rook_points[0][11] = Point( 18*w/40, w/8 );
rook_points[0][12] = Point( 18*w/40, w/4 );
rook_points[0][13] = Point( 14*w/40, w/4 );
rook_points[0][14] = Point( 14*w/40, w/8 );
rook_points[0][15] = Point( w/4, w/8 );
rook_points[0][16] = Point( w/4, 3*w/8 );
rook_points[0][17] = Point( 13*w/32, 3*w/8 );
rook_points[0][18] = Point( 5*w/16, 13*w/16 );
rook_points[0][19] = Point( w/4, 13*w/16 );
const Point* ppt[1] = { rook_points[0] };
int npt[] = { 20 };
fillPoly( img,
ppt,
npt,
1,
Scalar( 255, 255, 255 ),
lineType );
}
void MyLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end )
{
int thickness = 2;
int lineType = LINE_8;
line( img,
start,
end,
Scalar( 0, 0, 0 ),
thickness,
lineType );
}
char atom_window[] = "Drawing 1: Atom";
char rook_window[] = "Drawing 2: Rook";
Mat atom_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );
Mat rook_image = Mat::zeros( w, w, CV_8UC3 );
MyEllipse( atom_image, 90 );
MyEllipse( atom_image, 0 );
MyEllipse( atom_image, 45 );
MyEllipse( atom_image, -45 );
MyFilledCircle( atom_image, Point( w/2, w/2) );
MyPolygon( rook_image );
rectangle( rook_image,
Point( 0, 7*w/8 ),
Point( w, w),
Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),
FILLED,
LINE_8 );
MyLine( rook_image, Point( 0, 15*w/16 ), Point( w, 15*w/16 ) );
MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/4, w ) );
MyLine( rook_image, Point( w/2, 7*w/8 ), Point( w/2, w ) );
MyLine( rook_image, Point( 3*w/4, 7*w/8 ), Point( 3*w/4, w ) );
MYLINE
void MyLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end )
{
int thickness = 2;
int lineType = LINE_8;
line( img,
start,
end,
Scalar( 0, 0, 0 ),
thickness,
lineType );
}
我們可以看到,MyLine只是調(diào)用函數(shù)cv :: line,它執(zhí)行以下操作:
MyEllipse
void MyEllipse( Mat img, double angle )
{
int thickness = 2;
int lineType = 8;
ellipse( img,
Point( w/2, w/2 ),
Size( w/4, w/16 ),
angle,
0,
360,
Scalar( 255, 0, 0 ),
thickness,
lineType );
}
從上面的代碼,我們可以看到函數(shù)cv :: ellipse繪制一個(gè)橢圓,使得:
MyFilledCircle
void MyFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center )
{
circle( img,
center,
w/32,
Scalar( 0, 0, 255 ),
FILLED,
LINE_8 );
}
類似于橢圓函數(shù),我們可以觀察到圓接 作為參數(shù):
MyPolygon
void MyPolygon( Mat img )
{
int lineType = LINE_8;
Point rook_points[1][20];
rook_points[0][0] = Point( w/4, 7*w/8 );
rook_points[0][1] = Point( 3*w/4, 7*w/8 );
rook_points[0][2] = Point( 3*w/4, 13*w/16 );
rook_points[0][3] = Point( 11*w/16, 13*w/16 );
rook_points[0][4] = Point( 19*w/32, 3*w/8 );
rook_points[0][5] = Point( 3*w/4, 3*w/8 );
rook_points[0][6] = Point( 3*w/4, w/8 );
rook_points[0][7] = Point( 26*w/40, w/8 );
rook_points[0][8] = Point( 26*w/40, w/4 );
rook_points[0][9] = Point( 22*w/40, w/4 );
rook_points[0][10] = Point( 22*w/40, w/8 );
rook_points[0][11] = Point( 18*w/40, w/8 );
rook_points[0][12] = Point( 18*w/40, w/4 );
rook_points[0][13] = Point( 14*w/40, w/4 );
rook_points[0][14] = Point( 14*w/40, w/8 );
rook_points[0][15] = Point( w/4, w/8 );
rook_points[0][16] = Point( w/4, 3*w/8 );
rook_points[0][17] = Point( 13*w/32, 3*w/8 );
rook_points[0][18] = Point( 5*w/16, 13*w/16 );
rook_points[0][19] = Point( w/4, 13*w/16 );
const Point* ppt[1] = { rook_points[0] };
int npt[] = { 20 };
fillPoly( img,
ppt,
npt,
1,
Scalar( 255, 255, 255 ),
lineType );
}
要繪制一個(gè)填充的多邊形,我們使用函數(shù)cv :: fillPoly。我們注意到:
rectangle
rectangle( rook_image,
Point( 0, 7*w/8 ),
Point( w, w),
Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),
FILLED,
LINE_8 );
最后我們有cv :: rectangle函數(shù)(我們沒(méi)有為這個(gè)人創(chuàng)建一個(gè)特殊的函數(shù))。我們注意到:
編譯和運(yùn)行你的程序應(yīng)該給你一個(gè)這樣的結(jié)果:
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