以下四種方法來自 Class
類獲取有關(guān)構(gòu)造函數(shù)的信息:
Constructor[] getConstructors() Constructor[] getDeclaredConstructors() Constructor<T> getConstructor(Class... parameterTypes) Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(Class... parameterTypes)
getConstructors()
方法返回當前和超類的所有公共構(gòu)造函數(shù)。
getDeclaredConstructors()
方法返回當前類的所有聲明的構(gòu)造函數(shù)。
getConstructor(Class ... parameterTypes)和getDeclaredConstructor(Class ... parameterTypes)通過參數(shù)類型獲取構(gòu)造函數(shù)對象。
以下代碼顯示了如何對構(gòu)造函數(shù)執(zhí)行反射。
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Executable; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.lang.reflect.Parameter; import java.util.ArrayList; class MyClass<T> { public MyClass(int i, int j, String s) { } public MyClass(T t) { } public int getInt(String a) { return 0; } } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Class<MyClass> c = MyClass.class; System.out.println("Constructors for " + c.getName()); Constructor[] constructors = c.getConstructors(); ArrayList<String> constructDescList = getConstructorsDesciption(constructors); for (String desc : constructDescList) { System.out.println(desc); } } public static ArrayList<String> getConstructorsDesciption( Constructor[] constructors) { ArrayList<String> constructorList = new ArrayList<>(); for (Constructor constructor : constructors) { String modifiers = getModifiers(constructor); String constructorName = constructor.getName(); constructorList.add(modifiers + " " + constructorName + "(" + getParameters(constructor) + ") " + getExceptionList(constructor)); } return constructorList; } public static ArrayList<String> getParameters(Executable exec) { Parameter[] parms = exec.getParameters(); ArrayList<String> parmList = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < parms.length; i++) { int mod = parms[i].getModifiers() & Modifier.parameterModifiers(); String modifiers = Modifier.toString(mod); String parmType = parms[i].getType().getSimpleName(); String parmName = parms[i].getName(); String temp = modifiers + " " + parmType + " " + parmName; if (temp.trim().length() == 0) { continue; } parmList.add(temp.trim()); } return parmList; } public static ArrayList<String> getExceptionList(Executable exec) { ArrayList<String> exceptionList = new ArrayList<>(); for (Class<?> c : exec.getExceptionTypes()) { exceptionList.add(c.getSimpleName()); } return exceptionList; } public static String getModifiers(Executable exec) { int mod = exec.getModifiers(); if (exec instanceof Method) { mod = mod & Modifier.methodModifiers(); } else if (exec instanceof Constructor) { mod = mod & Modifier.constructorModifiers(); } return Modifier.toString(mod); } }
上面的代碼生成以下結(jié)果。
更多建議: