本節(jié)學習如何通過Bootstrap創(chuàng)建表格,在此之前,你可以先了解在HTML表格是如何創(chuàng)建的!
Bootstrap 提供了一個清晰的創(chuàng)建表格的布局。下表列出了 Bootstrap 支持的一些表格元素:
標簽 | 描述 |
---|---|
<table> | 為表格添加基礎樣式。 |
<thead> | 表格標題行的容器元素(<tr>),用來標識表格列。 |
<tbody> | 表格主體中的表格行的容器元素(<tr>)。 |
<tr> | 一組出現在單行上的表格單元格的容器元素(<td> 或 <th>)。 |
<td> | 默認的表格單元格。 |
<th> | 特殊的表格單元格,用來標識列或行(取決于范圍和位置)。必須在 <thead> 內使用。 |
<caption> | 關于表格存儲內容的描述或總結。 |
下表樣式可用于表格中:
類 | 描述 | 實例 |
---|---|---|
.table | 為任意 <table> 添加基本樣式 (只有橫向分隔線) | 嘗試一下 |
.table-striped | 在 <tbody> 內添加斑馬線形式的條紋 ( IE8 不支持) | 嘗試一下 |
.table-bordered | 為所有表格的單元格添加邊框 | 嘗試一下 |
.table-hover | 在 <tbody> 內的任一行啟用鼠標懸停狀態(tài) | 嘗試一下 |
.table-condensed | 讓表格更加緊湊 | 嘗試一下 |
聯合使用所有表格類 | 嘗試一下 |
下表的類可用于表格的行或者單元格:
類 | 描述 | 實例 |
---|---|---|
.active | 將懸停的顏色應用在行或者單元格上 | 嘗試一下 |
.success | 表示成功的操作 | 嘗試一下 |
.info | 表示信息變化的操作 | 嘗試一下 |
.warning | 表示一個警告的操作 | 嘗試一下 |
.danger | 表示一個危險的操作 | 嘗試一下 |
如果您想要一個只帶有內邊距(padding)和水平分割的基本表,請?zhí)砑?class .table,如下面實例所示:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>Bootstrap 實例 - 基本的表格</title>
<link rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><table class="table">
<caption>基本的表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>名稱</th>
<th>城市</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tanmay</td>
<td>Bangalore</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sachin</td>
<td>Mumbai</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></body></html>
結果如下所示:
除了基本的表格標記和 .table class,還有一些可以用來為標記定義樣式的類。下面將向您介紹這些類。
通過添加 .table-striped class,您將在 <tbody> 內的行上看到條紋,如下面的實例所示:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>Bootstrap 實例 - 條紋表格</title>
<link rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><table class="table table-striped">
<caption>條紋表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>名稱</th>
<th>城市</th>
<th>密碼</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tanmay</td>
<td>Bangalore</td>
<td>560001</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sachin</td>
<td>Mumbai</td>
<td>400003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Uma</td>
<td>Pune</td>
<td>411027</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></body></html>
結果如下所示:
通過添加 .table-bordered class,您將看到每個元素周圍都有邊框,且占整個表格是圓角的,如下面的實例所示:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>Bootstrap 實例 - 邊框表格</title>
<link rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><table class="table table-bordered">
<caption>邊框表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>名稱</th>
<th>城市</th>
<th>密碼</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tanmay</td>
<td>Bangalore</td>
<td>560001</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sachin</td>
<td>Mumbai</td>
<td>400003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Uma</td>
<td>Pune</td>
<td>411027</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></body></html>
結果如下所示:
通過添加 .table-hover class,當指針懸停在行上時會出現淺灰色背景,如下面的實例所示:
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>Bootstrap 實例 - 懸停表格</title>
<link rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><table class="table table-hover">
<caption>懸停表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>名稱</th>
<th>城市</th>
<th>密碼</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tanmay</td>
<td>Bangalore</td>
<td>560001</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sachin</td>
<td>Mumbai</td>
<td>400003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Uma</td>
<td>Pune</td>
<td>411027</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></body></html>
結果如下所示:
通過添加 .table-condensed class,行內邊距(padding)被切為兩半,以便讓表看起來更緊湊,如下面的實例所示。這在想讓信息看起來更緊湊時非常有用。
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>Bootstrap 實例 - 精簡表格</title>
<link rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><table class="table table-condensed">
<caption>精簡表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>名稱</th>
<th>城市</th>
<th>密碼</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tanmay</td>
<td>Bangalore</td>
<td>560001</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sachin</td>
<td>Mumbai</td>
<td>400003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Uma</td>
<td>Pune</td>
<td>411027</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></body></html>
結果如下所示:
下表中所列出的上下文類允許您改變表格行或單個單元格的背景顏色。
類 | 描述 |
---|---|
.active | 對某一特定的行或單元格應用懸停顏色 |
.success | 表示一個成功的或積極的動作 |
.warning | 表示一個需要注意的警告 |
.danger | 表示一個危險的或潛在的負面動作 |
這些類可被應用到 <tr>、<td> 或 <th>。
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>Bootstrap 實例 - 上下文類</title>
<link rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><table class="table">
<caption>上下文表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>產品</th>
<th>付款日期</th>
<th>狀態(tài)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="active">
<td>產品1</td>
<td>23/11/2013</td>
<td>待發(fā)貨</td>
</tr>
<tr class="success">
<td>產品2</td>
<td>10/11/2013</td>
<td>發(fā)貨中</td>
</tr>
<tr class="warning">
<td>產品3</td>
<td>20/10/2013</td>
<td>待確認</td>
</tr>
<tr class="danger">
<td>產品4</td>
<td>20/10/2013</td>
<td>已退貨</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></body></html>
結果如下所示:
通過把任意的 .table 包在 .table-responsive class 內,您可以讓表格水平滾動以適應小型設備(小于 768px)。當在大于 768px 寬的大型設備上查看時,您將看不到任何的差別。
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>Bootstrap 實例 - 響應式表格</title>
<link rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></script></head><body><div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
<caption>響應式表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>產品</th>
<th>付款日期</th>
<th>狀態(tài)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>產品1</td>
<td>23/11/2013</td>
<td>待發(fā)貨</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>產品2</td>
<td>10/11/2013</td>
<td>發(fā)貨中</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>產品3</td>
<td>20/10/2013</td>
<td>待確認</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>產品4</td>
<td>20/10/2013</td>
<td>已退貨</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div> </body></html>
結果如下所示:
《Boostrap參考手冊》:Bootstrap表格和列表
更多建議: