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Button 按鈕 - Ant Design React

2023-09-27 15:15 更新

按鈕用于開始一個(gè)即時(shí)操作。

何時(shí)使用

標(biāo)記了一個(gè)（或封裝一組）操作命令，響應(yīng)用戶點(diǎn)擊行為，觸發(fā)相應(yīng)的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯。

在 Ant Design 中我們提供了五種按鈕。

主按鈕：用于主行動(dòng)點(diǎn)，一個(gè)操作區(qū)域只能有一個(gè)主按鈕。
默認(rèn)按鈕：用于沒有主次之分的一組行動(dòng)點(diǎn)。
虛線按鈕：常用于添加操作。
文本按鈕：用于最次級(jí)的行動(dòng)點(diǎn)。
鏈接按鈕：一般用于鏈接，即導(dǎo)航至某位置。

以及四種狀態(tài)屬性與上面配合使用。

危險(xiǎn)：刪除/移動(dòng)/修改權(quán)限等危險(xiǎn)操作，一般需要二次確認(rèn)。
幽靈：用于背景色比較復(fù)雜的地方，常用在首頁/產(chǎn)品頁等展示場(chǎng)景。
禁用：行動(dòng)點(diǎn)不可用的時(shí)候，一般需要文案解釋。
加載中：用于異步操作等待反饋的時(shí)候，也可以避免多次提交。

完整設(shè)計(jì)指南

代碼演示

import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space wrap>
    <Button type="primary">Primary Button</Button>
    <Button>Default Button</Button>
    <Button type="dashed">Dashed Button</Button>
    <Button type="text">Text Button</Button>
    <Button type="link">Link Button</Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;

import { SearchOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Tooltip, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Space wrap>
      <Tooltip title="search">
        <Button type="primary" shape="circle" icon={<SearchOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button type="primary" shape="circle">
        A
      </Button>
      <Button type="primary" icon={<SearchOutlined />}>
        Search
      </Button>
      <Tooltip title="search">
        <Button shape="circle" icon={<SearchOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button icon={<SearchOutlined />}>Search</Button>
    </Space>
    <Space wrap>
      <Tooltip title="search">
        <Button shape="circle" icon={<SearchOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button icon={<SearchOutlined />}>Search</Button>
      <Tooltip title="search">
        <Button type="dashed" shape="circle" icon={<SearchOutlined />} />
      </Tooltip>
      <Button type="dashed" icon={<SearchOutlined />}>
        Search
      </Button>
      <Button icon={<SearchOutlined />}  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  />
    </Space>
  </Space>
);
export default App;

import { DownloadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Radio, Space, Divider } from 'antd';
const App = () => {
  const [size, setSize] = useState('large'); // default is 'middle'

  return (
    <>
      <Radio.Group value={size} onChange={(e) => setSize(e.target.value)}>
        <Radio.Button value="large">Large</Radio.Button>
        <Radio.Button value="default">Default</Radio.Button>
        <Radio.Button value="small">Small</Radio.Button>
      </Radio.Group>
      <Divider orientation="left" plain>
        Preview
      </Divider>
      <Space direction="vertical">
        <Space wrap>
          <Button type="primary" size={size}>
            Primary
          </Button>
          <Button size={size}>Default</Button>
          <Button type="dashed" size={size}>
            Dashed
          </Button>
        </Space>
        <Button type="link" size={size}>
          Link
        </Button>
        <Space wrap>
          <Button type="primary" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size} />
          <Button type="primary" shape="circle" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size} />
          <Button type="primary" shape="round" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size} />
          <Button type="primary" shape="round" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size}>
            Download
          </Button>
          <Button type="primary" icon={<DownloadOutlined />} size={size}>
            Download
          </Button>
        </Space>
      </Space>
    </>
  );
};
export default App;

import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Space>
      <Button type="primary">Primary</Button>
      <Button type="primary" disabled>
        Primary(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button>Default</Button>
      <Button disabled>Default(disabled)</Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="dashed">Dashed</Button>
      <Button type="dashed" disabled>
        Dashed(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="text">Text</Button>
      <Button type="text" disabled>
        Text(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="link">Link</Button>
      <Button type="link" disabled>
        Link(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="primary"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
        Href Primary
      </Button>
      <Button type="primary"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  disabled>
        Href Primary(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button danger>Danger Default</Button>
      <Button danger disabled>
        Danger Default(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button danger type="text">
        Danger Text
      </Button>
      <Button danger type="text" disabled>
        Danger Text(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space>
      <Button type="link" danger>
        Danger Link
      </Button>
      <Button type="link" danger disabled>
        Danger Link(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
    <Space className="site-button-ghost-wrapper">
      <Button ghost>Ghost</Button>
      <Button ghost disabled>
        Ghost(disabled)
      </Button>
    </Space>
  </Space>
);
export default App;

import { PoweroffOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => {
  const [loadings, setLoadings] = useState([]);
  const enterLoading = (index) => {
    setLoadings((prevLoadings) => {
      const newLoadings = [...prevLoadings];
      newLoadings[index] = true;
      return newLoadings;
    });
    setTimeout(() => {
      setLoadings((prevLoadings) => {
        const newLoadings = [...prevLoadings];
        newLoadings[index] = false;
        return newLoadings;
      });
    }, 6000);
  };
  return (
    <Space direction="vertical">
      <Space wrap>
        <Button type="primary" loading>
          Loading
        </Button>
        <Button type="primary" size="small" loading>
          Loading
        </Button>
        <Button type="primary" icon={<PoweroffOutlined />} loading />
      </Space>

      <Space wrap>
        <Button type="primary" loading={loadings[0]} onClick={() => enterLoading(0)}>
          Click me!
        </Button>
        <Button
          type="primary"
          icon={<PoweroffOutlined />}
          loading={loadings[1]}
          onClick={() => enterLoading(1)}
        >
          Click me!
        </Button>
        <Button
          type="primary"
          icon={<PoweroffOutlined />}
          loading={loadings[2]}
          onClick={() => enterLoading(2)}
        />
      </Space>
    </Space>
  );
};
export default App;

import { Button, Dropdown, Space } from 'antd';
const onMenuClick = (e) => {
  console.log('click', e);
};
const items = [
  {
    key: '1',
    label: '1st item',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    label: '2nd item',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    label: '3rd item',
  },
];
const App = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Button type="primary">primary</Button>
    <Button>secondary</Button>
    <Dropdown.Button
      menu={{
        items,
        onClick: onMenuClick,
      }}
    >
      Actions
    </Dropdown.Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;

import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space className="site-button-ghost-wrapper" wrap>
    <Button type="primary" ghost>
      Primary
    </Button>
    <Button ghost>Default</Button>
    <Button type="dashed" ghost>
      Dashed
    </Button>
    <Button type="primary" danger ghost>
      Danger
    </Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;

import { Button, Dropdown, Space } from 'antd';
const onMenuClick = (e) => {
  console.log('click', e);
};
const items = [
  {
    key: '1',
    label: '1st item',
  },
  {
    key: '2',
    label: '2nd item',
  },
  {
    key: '3',
    label: '3rd item',
  },
];
const App = () => (
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Button type="primary">primary</Button>
    <Button>secondary</Button>
    <Dropdown.Button
      menu={{
        items,
        onClick: onMenuClick,
      }}
    >
      Actions
    </Dropdown.Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;

import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space
    direction="vertical"
    style={{
      width: '100%',
    }}
  >
    <Button type="primary" block>
      Primary
    </Button>
    <Button block>Default</Button>
    <Button type="dashed" block>
      Dashed
    </Button>
    <Button disabled block>
      disabled
    </Button>
    <Button type="text" block>
      text
    </Button>
    <Button type="link" block>
      Link
    </Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;

import { Button, Space } from 'antd';
const App = () => (
  <Space wrap>
    <Button type="primary" danger>
      Primary
    </Button>
    <Button danger>Default</Button>
    <Button type="dashed" danger>
      Dashed
    </Button>
    <Button type="text" danger>
      Text
    </Button>
    <Button type="link" danger>
      Link
    </Button>
  </Space>
);
export default App;

API

通用屬性參考：通用屬性

通過設(shè)置 Button 的屬性來產(chǎn)生不同的按鈕樣式，推薦順序?yàn)椋?code>type -> shape -> size -> loading -> disabled。

按鈕的屬性說明如下：

屬性	說明	類型	默認(rèn)值	版本
block	將按鈕寬度調(diào)整為其父寬度的選項(xiàng)	boolean	false
classNames	語義化結(jié)構(gòu) class	Record	-	5.4.0
danger	設(shè)置危險(xiǎn)按鈕	boolean	false
disabled	設(shè)置按鈕失效狀態(tài)	boolean	false
ghost	幽靈屬性，使按鈕背景透明	boolean	false
href	點(diǎn)擊跳轉(zhuǎn)的地址，指定此屬性 button 的行為和 a 鏈接一致	string	-
htmlType	設(shè)置 `button` 原生的 `type` 值，可選值請(qǐng)參考 HTML 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)	string	`button`
icon	設(shè)置按鈕的圖標(biāo)組件	ReactNode	-
loading	設(shè)置按鈕載入狀態(tài)	boolean \	{ delay: number }	false
shape	設(shè)置按鈕形狀	`default` \	`circle` \	`round`	`default`
size	設(shè)置按鈕大小	`large` \	`middle` \	`small`	`middle`
styles	語義化結(jié)構(gòu) style	Record	-	5.4.0
target	相當(dāng)于 a 鏈接的 target 屬性，href 存在時(shí)生效	string	-
type	設(shè)置按鈕類型	`primary` \	`dashed` \	`link` \	`text` \	`default`	`default`
onClick	點(diǎn)擊按鈕時(shí)的回調(diào)	(event: MouseEvent) => void	-

支持原生 button 的其他所有屬性。

`styles` 和 `classNames` 屬性

名稱	說明	版本
icon	設(shè)置圖標(biāo)元素	5.5.0

主題變量（Design Token）

FAQ

如何移除兩個(gè)漢字之間的空格？

根據(jù) Ant Design 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范要求，我們會(huì)在按鈕內(nèi)(文本按鈕和鏈接按鈕除外)只有兩個(gè)漢字時(shí)自動(dòng)添加空格，如果你不需要這個(gè)特性，可以設(shè)置 ConfigProvider 的 autoInsertSpaceInButton 為 false。

移除兩個(gè)漢字之間的空格

設(shè)計(jì)指引

我的按鈕究竟該放哪兒??？| Ant Design 4.0 系列分享

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