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Vue項(xiàng)目從2.5M優(yōu)化到200kb的全過(guò)程

猿友 2020-09-30 10:08:28 瀏覽數(shù) (3406)
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文章來(lái)源于公眾號(hào):前端開(kāi)發(fā)社區(qū), 作者:炮哥

最近優(yōu)化了一個(gè)vue cli3.0項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)目從打包體積2.5M,優(yōu)化到272k, 速度提高了約2/3。下面將優(yōu)化方法寫(xiě)下:

需要新建文件'vue.config.js',(這文件名是固定這么寫(xiě)的),與package.json在同一級(jí)目錄下。

BundleAnalyzer

作用:展示打包圖形化信息,會(huì)打開(kāi)一個(gè)html頁(yè)面,幫助自己分析哪些文件過(guò)大,可針對(duì)其進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,上線前 注釋掉

安裝 webpack-bundle-analyzer 插件

  npm install webpack-bundle-analyzer --save-dev

vue.config.js: 里面:

// 引入
const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require("webpack-bundle-analyzer").BundleAnalyzerPlugin;


// 展示圖形化信息
chainWebpack: config => {
  config
      .plugin('webpack-bundle-analyzer')
      .use(BundleAnalyzerPlugin)
}

抽離 css 支持按需加載

安裝 mini-css-extract-plugin 插件

 npm install mini-css-extract-plugin -D

vue.config.js里面:

chainWebpack: config => {
  let miniCssExtractPlugin = new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
    filename: 'assets/[name].[hash:8].css',
    chunkFilename: 'assets/[name].[hash:8].css'
  })
  config.plugin('extract-css').use(miniCssExtractPlugin)
}

圖片按需加載

安裝image-webpack-loader插件

 npm install image-webpack-loader -D

vue.config.js里面:

config.module.rule('images')
    .test(/\.(png|jpe?g|gif|webp)(\?.*)?$/)
    .use('image-webpack-loader')
    .loader('image-webpack-loader')
    .options({
      bypassOnDebug: true
    })
    .end()

圖片壓縮可以在:https://tinypng.com/ 進(jìn)行批量壓縮

gzip壓縮代碼

安裝 compression-webpack-plugin 插件

 npm install compression-webpack-plugin -D

vue.config.js里面:

const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin');


// 開(kāi)啟gzip壓縮
  config.plugins.push(
    new CompressionWebpackPlugin(
      {
        filename: info => {
          return `${info.path}.gz${info.query}`
        },
        algorithm: 'gzip',
        threshold: 10240, // 只有大小大于該值的資源會(huì)被處理 10240
        test: new RegExp('\\.(' + ['js'].join('|') + ')$'
        ),
        minRatio: 0.8, // 只有壓縮率小于這個(gè)值的資源才會(huì)被處理
        deleteOriginalAssets: false // 刪除原文件
      }
    )
  )

公共代碼抽離

vue.config.js里面:

// 開(kāi)啟gzip壓縮


configureWebpack: config => {
  config.plugins.push(
    new CompressionWebpackPlugin(
      {
        filename: info => {
          return `${info.path}.gz${info.query}`
        },
        algorithm: 'gzip',
        threshold: 10240, // 只有大小大于該值的資源會(huì)被處理 10240
        test: new RegExp('\\.(' + ['js'].join('|') + ')$'
        ),
        minRatio: 0.8, // 只有壓縮率小于這個(gè)值的資源才會(huì)被處理
        deleteOriginalAssets: false // 刪除原文件
      }
    )
  )
}

element-ui 按需加載

安裝 babel-plugin-component 插件

 npm install babel-plugin-component --save-dev

babel.config.js里面:

module.exports = {
  presets: [
    '@vue/app'
  ],
  plugins: [
    [
      "component",
      {
        libraryName: "element-ui",
        styleLibraryName: "theme-chalk"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

echarts 按需加載:

安裝 babel-plugin-equire 插件:

npm install babel-plugin-equire -D

在項(xiàng)目中創(chuàng)建 echarts.js:

// eslint-disable-next-line
  const echarts = equire([
    // 寫(xiě)上你需要的 echarts api
    "tooltip",
    "line"
  ]);


  export default echarts;

babel.config.js里面:

module.exports = {
  presets: [
    '@vue/app'
  ],
  plugins: [
    [
      "component",
      {
        libraryName: "element-ui",
        styleLibraryName: "theme-chalk"
      }
    ],
    "equire"
  ]
}

具體頁(yè)面應(yīng)用:

 // 直接引用
 import echarts from '@/lib/util/echarts.js' 

 
 this.myChart = echarts.init(this.$refs.chart) 

lodash 按需加載:

安裝 lodash-webpack-plugin 插件

 npm install lodash-webpack-plugin --save-dev

babel.config.js里面:

module.exports = {
  presets: [
    '@vue/app'
  ],
  plugins: [
    [
      "component",
      {
        libraryName: "element-ui",
        styleLibraryName: "theme-chalk"
      }
    ],
    "lodash",
    "equire"
  ]
}

vue.config.js里面:

const LodashModuleReplacementPlugin = require("lodash-webpack-plugin");


chainWebpack: config => {
    config
    .plugin("loadshReplace")
    .use(new LodashModuleReplacementPlugin());
}

prefetch 和 preload

刪除無(wú)用的插件,避免加載多余的資源(如果不刪除的話,則會(huì)在 index.html 里面加載 無(wú)用的 js 文件)

chainWebpack: config => {
    // 移除prefetch插件,避免加載多余的資源
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch')
    / 移除 preload 插件,避免加載多余的資源
    config.plugins.delete('preload');
}

完整的代碼:

const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin');
const LodashModuleReplacementPlugin = require("lodash-webpack-plugin");


module.exports = {
  productionSourceMap: false, // 關(guān)閉生產(chǎn)環(huán)境的 source map
  lintOnSave: false,
  publicPath: process.env.VUE_APP_PUBLIC_PATH,
  devServer: {
    host: "localhost",
    port: 3002,
    proxy: {
      '/api': {
        target: "https://tapi.quanziapp.com/api/",
        ws: true,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/api': ''
        }
      },
    }
  },


  chainWebpack: config => {


    // 移除 prefetch 插件
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch');
    // 移除 preload 插件,避免加載多余的資源
    config.plugins.delete('preload');

 
    config.optimization.minimize(true);


    config.optimization.splitChunks({
      chunks: 'all'
    })


    config
      .plugin('webpack-bundle-analyzer')
      .use(require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin)


    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development') {


      let miniCssExtractPlugin = new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
        filename: 'assets/[name].[hash:8].css',
        chunkFilename: 'assets/[name].[hash:8].css'
      })
      config.plugin('extract-css').use(miniCssExtractPlugin)
      config.plugin("loadshReplace").use(new LodashModuleReplacementPlugin());


      config.module.rule('images')
        .test(/\.(png|jpe?g|gif|webp)(\?.*)?$/)
        .use('image-webpack-loader')
        .loader('image-webpack-loader')
        .options({
          bypassOnDebug: true
        })
        .end()
        .use('url-loader')
        .loader('file-loader')
        .options({
          name: 'assets/[name].[hash:8].[ext]'
        }).end()
      config.module.rule('svg')
        .test(/\.(svg)(\?.*)?$/)
        .use('file-loader')
        .loader('file-loader')
        .options({
          name: 'assets/[name].[hash:8].[ext]'
        })
    }
  },
  configureWebpack: config => {
    // config.plugins.push(["equire"]);


    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development') {
      config.output.filename = 'assets/[name].[hash:8].js'
      config.output.chunkFilename = 'assets/[name].[hash:8].js'
    }
    // 公共代碼抽離
    config.optimization = {
      // 分割代碼塊
      splitChunks: {
        cacheGroups: {
          //公用模塊抽離
          common: {
            chunks: 'initial',
            minSize: 0, //大于0個(gè)字節(jié)
            minChunks: 2, //抽離公共代碼時(shí),這個(gè)代碼塊最小被引用的次數(shù)
          },
          //第三方庫(kù)抽離
          vendor: {
            priority: 1, //權(quán)重
            test: /node_modules/,
            chunks: 'initial',
            minSize: 0, //大于0個(gè)字節(jié)
            minChunks: 2, //在分割之前,這個(gè)代碼塊最小應(yīng)該被引用的次數(shù)
          },
        },
      }
    }
    // 開(kāi)啟gzip壓縮
    config.plugins.push(
      new CompressionWebpackPlugin(
        {
          filename: info => {
            return `${info.path}.gz${info.query}`
          },
          algorithm: 'gzip',
          threshold: 10240, // 只有大小大于該值的資源會(huì)被處理 10240
          test: new RegExp('\\.(' + ['js'].join('|') + ')$'
          ),
          minRatio: 0.8, // 只有壓縮率小于這個(gè)值的資源才會(huì)被處理
          deleteOriginalAssets: false // 刪除原文件
        }
      )
    )
  },
  css: {
    extract: true,
    sourceMap: false,
    loaderOptions: {
      sass: {
      },
    },
  },
}

以上就是W3Cschool編程獅關(guān)于Vue項(xiàng)目從2.5M優(yōu)化到200kb的全過(guò)程的相關(guān)介紹了,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

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