詳解Java動態(tài)執(zhí)行代碼的幾種方式比較以及如何使用ScriptEngine

while (x lt 10) {
    x = x + 2;
}

String regular="function regular(args1,args2,args3){................}";
ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("javascript");
try {
	engine.eval(regular);
	if (engine instanceof Invocable) {
		Invocable invoke = (Invocable) engine;
		String result = (String) invoke.invokeFunction(
				"regular", 
				args1,
				args2,
				args3);
		System.out.println(result);
		} else {
			System.out.println("error");
		}
	}
} catch (ScriptException e) {
	System.out.println("表達式runtime錯誤:" + e.getMessage());
}

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
 
import javax.script.Invocable;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
 
public class ScriptEngineTest {
 
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ScriptEngineManager sem = new ScriptEngineManager();
    ScriptEngine engine = sem.getEngineByName("javascript");     //python or jython, 
 
<pre name="code" class="html">   //向上下文中存入變量
   engine.put("msg", "just a test");
   //定義類user
   String str = "msg += '!!!';var user = {name:'tom',age:23,hobbies:['football','basketball']}; ";
   engine.eval(str);
 
   //從上下文引擎中取值
   String msg = (String) engine.get("msg");
   String name = (String) engine.get("name");
   String[] hb = engine.get("hb");
   System.out.println(msg);
   System.out.println(name + ":" + hb[0]);
 
   //定義數學函數
   engine.eval("function add (a, b) {c = a + b; return c; }");
 
    //取得調用接口
    Invocable jsInvoke = (Invocable) engine;
 
  //定義加法函數
 
  Object result1 = jsInvoke.invokeFunction("add", new Object[] { 10, 5 });
 
  System.out.println(result1);
 
  //調用加法函數,注意參數傳遞的方法
 
  Adder adder = jsInvoke.getInterface(Adder.class);
 
  int result2 = adder.add(10, 35);
 
  System.out.println(result2);
 
  //定義run()函數
 
  engine.eval("function run() {print('www.java2s.com');}");
 
  Invocable invokeEngine = (Invocable) engine;
 
  Runnable runner = invokeEngine.getInterface(Runnable.class);
  //定義線程運行之
 
  Thread t = new Thread(runner);
 
  t.start();
 
  t.join();
 
  //導入其他java包
 
  String jsCode = "importPackage(java.util);
  var list2 = Arrays.asList(['A', 'B', 'C']); ";
 
  engine.eval(jsCode);
 
  List<String> list2 = (List<String>) engine.get("list2");
 
  for (String val : list2) { System.out.println(val);}
 
  }
 
}