相信各位對文件上傳和下載這兩個功能不陌生,但是它們是具體怎么實現(xiàn)的呢?接下來,我將通過簡單的介紹和具體的代碼實例來和大家分享一下怎么通過SpringMVC來實現(xiàn)文件的上傳和下載的功能。
文件上傳
1、導(dǎo)入主要依賴
<!--文件上傳-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-api導(dǎo)入高版本的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
2、配置bean:multipartResolver(注:此bena的id必須為:multipartResolver , 否則上傳文件會報400的錯誤!)
<!--文件上傳配置-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 請求的編碼格式,必須和jSP的pageEncoding屬性一致,以便正確讀取表單的內(nèi)容,
默認為ISO-8859-1 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<!-- 上傳文件大小上限,單位為字節(jié)(10485760=10M) -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>
3、index.jsp
4、Controller
@RestController
public class FileController {
//@RequestParam("file") 將name=file控件得到的文件封裝成 CommonsMultipartFile 對象
//批量上傳 CommonsMultipartFile 則為數(shù)組即可
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//獲取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//如果文件名為空,直接回到首頁!
if ("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
System.out.println("上傳文件名 : " + uploadFileName);
//上傳路徑保存設(shè)置
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//如果路徑不存在,創(chuàng)建一個
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()) {
realPath.mkdir();
}
System.out.println("上傳文件保存地址:" + realPath);
InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件輸入流
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName)); //文件輸出流
//讀取寫出
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
os.flush();
}
os.close();
is.close();
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
/*
* 采用file.Transto 來保存上傳的文件
*/
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//上傳路徑保存設(shè)置
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()) {
realPath.mkdir();
}
System.out.println("上傳文件保存地址:" + realPath);
//通過CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接寫文件(注意這個時候)
file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
}
文件下載
index.jsp
Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//要下載的圖片地址
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String fileName = "基礎(chǔ)語法.jpg";
//1、設(shè)置response 響應(yīng)頭
response.reset(); //設(shè)置頁面不緩存,清空buffer
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符編碼
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二進制傳輸數(shù)據(jù)
//設(shè)置響應(yīng)頭
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
File file = new File(path, fileName);
//2、 讀取文件--輸入流
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
//3、 寫出文件--輸出流
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int index = 0;
//4、執(zhí)行 寫出操作
while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
out.write(buff, 0, index);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
input.close();
return null;
}
到此本篇關(guān)于怎么通過 Spring MVC 來實現(xiàn)文件的上傳和下載的功能的全部內(nèi)容就介紹到此結(jié)束了,想要了解更過相關(guān) Spring MVC 的其他內(nèi)容,可以搜索相關(guān)內(nèi)容的文章。希望本篇文章能對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持W3Cschool。