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如何把Mybatis整合到Spring中?詳細(xì)步驟解析

倚靠窗畔 2021-08-11 10:53:57 瀏覽數(shù) (4217)
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一、基本介紹

所謂的Spring整合Mybatis其實(shí)說(shuō)白了就是將mybatis的加載過(guò)程全權(quán)交給Spring托管,不再需要加載配置工具等一些操作,而具體的dao層操作依舊是使用mybatis去操作數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。

1.1 mybatis使用步驟:

1.首先要寫一個(gè)mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件,配置基本的環(huán)境支持:數(shù)據(jù)源、驅(qū)動(dòng)、url、username、password…

2.然后編寫mybatisUtil工具類,先以IO流的形式加載mybatis-config.xml資源Resource,然后通過(guò)SqlSessionFactoryBuilder工廠建造者創(chuàng)建一個(gè)SqlSessionFactory工廠,并且將SqlSessionFactory工廠封裝為單例工廠;最后對(duì)外只拋出一個(gè)SqlSession會(huì)話獲取接口!

3.最后dao層通過(guò)SqlSession獲取Mapper映射器進(jìn)行SQL的執(zhí)行!

1.2 Spring整合mybatis步驟:

首先將mybatis-config.xml環(huán)境的配置:數(shù)據(jù)源、驅(qū)動(dòng)、url、username、password…這些基礎(chǔ)配置移交給Spring的核心配置文件application.xml文件中!創(chuàng)建bean對(duì)象dataSource頂替Resource。

再通過(guò)dataSource對(duì)象,創(chuàng)建bean對(duì)象SqlSessionFactory,這時(shí)候SqlSessionFactory工廠就交給Spring托管了?。ńㄗh按照mybatis的習(xí)俗配置成單例)

然后將mybatis-config.xml配置文件中的Configration配置以依賴注入的形式注入到SqlSessionFactory,mybatis-config.xml中的所有東西就可以在Spring中生效了。

最后將SqlSession的獲取也交給Spring托管,以構(gòu)造器注入的形式將SqlSessionFactory工廠注入SqlSession的依賴中!

之后所有的dao層操作都通過(guò)getBean的形式獲取SqlSession,然后在執(zhí)行SQL;對(duì)比上面mybatis使用步驟,整合基本上就是將mybatis的加載全權(quán)交由Spring掌管,僅此而已。

二、mybatis核心配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!-- 開(kāi)啟日志 -->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!-- 開(kāi)啟二級(jí)緩存 -->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!-- 將經(jīng)典的SQL字段映射為Java駝峰命名變量-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

	<!-- 別名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>
	
	<!-- 映射注冊(cè) -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.dao.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

三、Spring核心配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dao"/>
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!-- 1.將mybatis配置環(huán)境集成到spring中,交由Spring托管 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 2. 將SqlSessionFactory交給Spring托管   -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" scope="singleton">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>          <!-- 加載數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境   -->
        <!--  綁定mybatis配置文件     -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--   幾乎所有的東西都能在這里面配,完全不需要mybatis的核心配置
               根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好,個(gè)人感覺(jué)分開(kāi)一點(diǎn)維護(hù)比較容易
        -->
    </bean>

    <!--  3. 將SqlSession對(duì)象的加載交給Spring托管  -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!-- 按照mybatis的習(xí)俗,通過(guò)工廠獲得SqlSession會(huì)話對(duì)象       -->
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

四、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)與對(duì)應(yīng)的POJO實(shí)體類

2021051914544655

package com.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    
}

五、dao層

5.1 UserMapper接口

package com.dao;

import com.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> getUserList();

}

5.2 UserMapper.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserMapper">

	<!-- 解決字段-屬性不匹配問(wèn)題 -->	
    <resultMap id="map" type="User">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <id column="name" property="username"/>
        <id column="pwd" property="password"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getUserList" resultMap="map">
        select *from user;
    </select>

</mapper>

5.3 接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類(一)

單獨(dú)使用mybatis時(shí)是不需要這個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)類的,將impl實(shí)現(xiàn)類做的操作數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)事情移交到service層執(zhí)行。而現(xiàn)在需要這個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)類,內(nèi)部聚合SqlSessionTemplate對(duì)象(等價(jià)于SqlSession),然后在實(shí)現(xiàn)方法中通過(guò)反射獲取mapper,然后執(zhí)行SQL即可!

import com.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository("userMapperImpl")
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    @Autowired
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> list = mapper.getUserList();
        return list;
    }
}

5.4 接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類(二)

在Spring - Mybatis最新的整合中提供了SqlSessionDaoSupport抽象類來(lái)取代內(nèi)部聚合SqlSessionTemplate對(duì)象,只需要繼承這個(gè)類即可。雖然明面上不需要依賴注入,但是父類是需要依賴注入一個(gè)SqlSessionFactory工廠的!

import com.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> list = mapper.getUserList();
        return list;
    }
}
<bean id="userMapperImpl2" class="com.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
	<!-- SqlSessionDaoSupport抽象類需要注入依賴sqlSessionFactory  -->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

六、測(cè)試

@Test
public void test1(){
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
    UserMapper userMapperImpl = context.getBean("userMapperImpl", UserMapper.class);
    List<User> list = userMapperImpl.getUserList();
    for (User user : list) {
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }
}

2021051914544656

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