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怎么使用Pandas直接核算Excel中的快遞費(fèi)用

云紋夢(mèng)紛蝶 2021-08-18 10:36:32 瀏覽數(shù) (2312)
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在我們使用excel的時(shí)候，一些數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)算我們會(huì)用到excel自帶的函數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算，但有些時(shí)候這些函數(shù)并不是那么好用，這時(shí)候我們可以換一種思路——使用pandas核算excel數(shù)據(jù)。那么怎么使用pandas直接核算excel中的快遞費(fèi)用呢，接下來(lái)的這篇文章帶你了解。

一、確定核算規(guī)則

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二、根據(jù)核算規(guī)則編寫(xiě)代碼，生成核算列

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
import pandas as pd 
from math import ceil
import os

def account(adress,weight):
    
    if adress == "湖南":
        if weight <= 3:
            totel = 2.5
        elif  (weight >= 3) and (weight<=5):
            totel = 3.5 + ceil((weight-3))*1
        else:
            totel = ceil(weight)*1
        return totel
            
    elif adress in ["河北","天津","山西","浙江","江蘇","安徽","福建","山東","江西","廣東","廣西","河南","湖北","陜西","四川","重慶","云南","貴州"]:
        if weight <= 3:
            totel = 2.5
        elif  (weight >= 3) and (weight<=5):
            totel = 3.5 + ceil((weight-3))*1
        else:
            totel = ceil(weight)*2 
        return totel
    
    elif adress in ["深圳","北京","上海"]:
        if weight <= 3:
            totel = 3.3
        elif  (weight >= 3) and (weight<=5):
            totel = 3.5 + ceil((weight-3))*1.5
        else:
            totel = ceil(weight)*2
        return totel
            
    elif adress in ["海南","遼寧","黑龍江","吉林"]:
        if weight <= 3:
            totel = 2.5
        elif  (weight >= 3) and (weight<=5):
            totel = 3.5 + ceil((weight-3))*2.5
        else:
            totel = ceil(weight)*3
        return totel
    elif adress in ["內(nèi)蒙古","甘肅","寧夏","青海"]:
        if  weight <= 1:
            totel = 9
        else:
            totel = 9 + ceil(weight-1)*6 
        return totel
    elif adress == "新疆":
        if  weight <= 1:
            totel = 15
        else:
            totel = 15 + ceil(weight-1)*12 
        return totel
    elif adress == "西藏":
        if  weight <= 1:
            totel = 16
        else:
            totel = 15 + ceil(weight-1)*18 
        return totel    
    else:
        print("你輸入的省份不合法！??！")
    
file_path = input("請(qǐng)輸入文件路徑：")   
sheet_name = input("請(qǐng)輸入工作簿名稱(chēng)：")
pf = pd.read_excel(file_path,sheet_name=sheet_name)
#獲取省份一列
pro = pf["省份"].values.tolist()
#獲取重量一列
wt = pf["重量"].values.tolist()
#核算列
totel = []
for p,w in zip(pro,wt):
    print(p,w)
    totel.append(account(p,w))

pf["最新核算結(jié)果"] = totel
file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
pf.to_excel(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(file_path),os.path.basename(file_path).split(".")[0]+sheet_name+"最新核算結(jié)果"+".xlsx"))

三、輸入賬單，進(jìn)行核算。

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在腳本文件目錄中執(zhí)行pyinstaller -F hesuan.py 進(jìn)行打包exe文件，如果為安裝pyinstaller,使用pip install pyinstaller 安裝。點(diǎn)擊運(yùn)行打包后的exe文件，輸入文件的路徑名和sheet名，就可以進(jìn)行自動(dòng)核算，腳本運(yùn)行完成后會(huì)自動(dòng)保存一個(gè)新的Excel文件。

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到此這篇pandas核算excel數(shù)據(jù)的文章就介紹到這了，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)一個(gè)參考，也希望大家以后多多支持W3Cschool！


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