驗證碼常被用來驗證當(dāng)前操作是否由本人來進(jìn)行。常見的驗證碼有短信驗證碼，圖文驗證碼，字母數(shù)字驗證碼等。今天 W3Cschool 小編教你 JS 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)字母數(shù)字驗證碼。
我們先來看下效果：
具體代碼：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>驗證碼 - 編程獅(w3cschool.cn)</title>
<style>
.input-val {
width: 150px;
height: 30px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
box-sizing: border-box;/*box-sizing 屬性允許你以某種方式定義某些元素，以適應(yīng)指定區(qū)域。*/
}
#canvas {
vertical-align: middle;/*vertical-align屬性設(shè)置一個元素的垂直對齊。*/
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
cursor: pointer;
}
.btn {
display: block;
margin-top: 10px;
height: 30px;
width: 80px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff;
background-color: #409EFE;
border: 1px solid #EBEDEF;
border-radius: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js" ></script>
<script>
$(function(){
var show_num = [];
draw(show_num);
$("#canvas").on('click',function(){
draw(show_num);
})
$(".btn").on('click',function(){
var val = $(".input-val").val().toLowerCase(); //toLowerCase()函數(shù)將字符串中的所有字符轉(zhuǎn)為小寫。所以輸入框不區(qū)分大小寫。
var num = show_num.join("");
if(val==''){
alert('請輸入驗證碼！');
}else if(val == num){
alert('提交成功！');
$(".input-val").val('');
}else{
alert('驗證碼錯誤！請重新輸入！');
$(".input-val").val('');
}
})
})
function draw(show_num) {//生成并渲染出驗證碼圖形
var canvas_width=$('#canvas').width();
var canvas_height=$('#canvas').height();
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");//獲取canvas
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");//獲取到canvas畫圖的環(huán)境
canvas.width = canvas_width;
canvas.height = canvas_height;
var sCode = "A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0";
var aCode = sCode.split(",");
var aLength = aCode.length;//獲取到數(shù)組的長度
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) { //這里的for循環(huán)可以控制驗證碼位數(shù)
var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength);//獲取到隨機(jī)的索引值
var deg = Math.random() - 0.5; //產(chǎn)生一個隨機(jī)弧度
var txt = aCode[j];//得到隨機(jī)的一個內(nèi)容
show_num[i] = txt.toLowerCase();
var x = 10 + i * 20;//文字在canvas上的x坐標(biāo)
var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8;//文字在canvas上的y坐標(biāo)
context.font = "bold 24px 微軟雅黑";
context.translate(x, y);
context.rotate(deg);
context.fillStyle = randomColor();
context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
context.rotate(-deg);
context.translate(-x, -y);
}
for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) { //驗證碼上顯示線條
context.strokeStyle = randomColor();
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
context.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
context.stroke();
}
for (var i = 0; i <= 20; i++) { //驗證碼上的小點(diǎn)
context.strokeStyle = randomColor();//隨機(jī)生成
context.beginPath();
var x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
var y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
context.moveTo(x, y);
context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
context.stroke();
}
}
function randomColor() {//得到隨機(jī)的顏色值
var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
}
</script>
<body>
<div class="code">
<input type="text" value="" placeholder="請輸入驗證碼" class="input-val">
<canvas id="canvas" width="100" height="30"></canvas>
<button class="btn">驗證</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
以上就是 JS 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)驗證碼的全部內(nèi)容。請同學(xué)們自行練習(xí)鞏固。
